![]() However, it does contain a toast to the club in its final stanza. “The Anacreontic Song” is a club anthem, not a traditional pub ditty. ![]() So, the title should be written as “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Is the anthem based on a drinking song? The definite article “The” is part of the title, so it should be capitalized and made part of the name. The title of the song is most properly represented within quote marks and a hyphen between star and spangled. (In the anthem, the triple rhyme is made by the words “Air,” “Glare,” and “There.”) How do I write out the title, exactly? It has eight lines and nine rhymes (there’s a triple rhyme in lines 5 & 6), so it’s not feasible that Key would have written a lyric that fit this unusual form by accident. Also, the poetic form of Anacreontic broadsides is unique. “The Star-Spangled Banner” is the second patriotic song Key wrote and he only wrote two. This earlier song is titled “When the Warrior Returns” and was Key’s first patriotic song. We know Key knew the tune prior to writing “The Star-Spangled Banner,” because he had written a previous song to the same melody in 1805. Thus Key’s words are most appropriately called a lyric, rather than a poem because they were intended from the start to be sung. It is also certain that Francis Scott Key knew the tune well and that he created the words to fit the tune. This attribution was not proven beyond doubt until 1976 in an article by William Lichtenwanger. The music was written by an English church and award-winning popular song composer named John Stafford Smith. The tune of “The Star-Spangled Banner” is borrowed from “The Anacreontic Song,” which is an amateur musicians club anthem from London, England. Who wrote the music? Is the “Banner” a poem or a song? This is the title given to the first sheet music of the song, published in October or early November. The original published title of Key’s poem is spelled with a “c” in Defence the tune quickly became known as “The Star-Spangled Banner,” because this phrase is repeated in the final line of each verse. Thus he did not return to land and finish the lyric until September 16. He was on his own ship anchored on a tributary and no longer a prisoner at this time, but his ship could not head for Baltimore until the British fleet departed. He did speak out against the cruelties of the institution of slavery, but did not see abolition as the solution.Francis Scott Key wrote the lyric “The Defence of Fort McHenry” inspired by the dawning of the American victory at the Battle of Baltimore on September 14, 1814. attorney argued several prominent cases against the abolitionist movement. Though his celebrated anthem proclaimed the United States “the land of the free,” Key was in fact a slaveholder from an old Maryland plantation family, and as a U.S. He composed other verses over the course of his life, but none received anywhere close to the recognition of “The Star-Spangled Banner.” After contracting pleurisy, Key died in 1843 at the age of 63. He served as a member of the “Kitchen Cabinet” of President Andrew Jackson and in 1833 was appointed as a U.S. Key’s Complicated LegacyĪfter the war of 1812, Key continued his thriving law career. Key himself had even used the tune before, as accompaniment for verses he wrote in 1805 commemorating American naval victories in the Barbary War. In one famous case, defenders of the embattled second president, John Adams, used the tune for a song called “Adams and Liberty.” The Anacreontic Song, as it was known, had a track record of popularity in the United States by 1814. How the Battle of Stalingrad Marked a Turning Point in WWII sailors into the Royal Navy and standing in the way of westward expansion led the United States to declare war in June 1812. ![]() Simmering anger at Britain for interfering in American trade, impressing U.S. soldiers-who were under bombardment from British naval forces during the War of 1812-raise a large American flag over Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland. The anthem’s history began the morning of September 14, 1814, when an attorney and amateur poet named Francis Scott Key watched U.S. By the time the song officially became the country’s anthem in 1931, it had been one of America’s most popular patriotic tunes for more than a century. “The Star-Spangled Banner” is the national anthem of the United States.
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